What is Teething?
Teething is a natural stage in a child’s growth. It happens when a baby’s first teeth, called milk teeth, start to come through the gums. Usually, teething begins around six months of age. However, some babies may start earlier or later. For many parents, teething is a big milestone. It marks the start of their child’s journey toward a healthy smile. Because teething can cause discomfort, understanding this process helps parents support their children better.
Common Symptoms of Teething
Many babies show signs when their teeth are coming in. While every child is different, some symptoms are common. Knowing these signs can help parents spot teething early. For example, you may notice:Increased droolingSwollen or tender gumsChewing on fingers or toysFussiness or irritabilityTrouble sleepingLoss of appetiteMild temperature rise (not a true fever)
However, if your child has a high fever or diarrhea, contact your doctor. These are not typical teething symptoms.
Causes and Timeline of Teething
Teething happens as baby teeth push through the gums. Usually, the lower front teeth appear first. After that, the upper front teeth follow. Most children have a full set of 20 baby teeth by age three. Here is a simple teething timeline:6-10 months: Lower front teeth8-12 months: Upper front teeth9-16 months: Side teeth13-19 months: First molars (back teeth)16-23 months: Canines (pointed teeth)23-33 months: Second molars
Still, every child is unique. Some may get teeth earlier or later than others. According to the CDC, this timeline is only a guide.
How Teething is Diagnosed
Usually, parents or caregivers notice teething symptoms at home. However, a doctor or dentist can confirm teething during a check-up. They will look for swollen gums and new teeth breaking through. Sometimes, they may ask about your child’s behavior and eating habits. If you are unsure, visiting a pediatric dentist can help. Early dental visits are important for your child’s oral health.
Effective Treatments and Home Care
There are safe ways to ease teething pain. For example, you can:Gently rub your baby’s gums with a clean fingerOffer a cool, damp washcloth to chew onGive a teething ring (make sure it is safe and not frozen)Wipe away drool to prevent skin irritation
However, avoid teething gels with benzocaine or lidocaine. These can be harmful to babies. The American Academy of Pediatrics suggests using simple, safe methods for relief. If your child is very uncomfortable, ask your doctor before giving any medicine.
Tips for Parents: Comforting Your Child
Teething can be stressful for both babies and parents. But there are ways to help your child feel better. For instance:Hold and cuddle your baby oftenKeep your baby distracted with play or gentle musicStick to regular sleep routinesOffer extra comfort during fussy times
Additionally, remember that teething is temporary. With care and patience, your child will soon feel better.
Prevention and Oral Health Guidance
Good oral care should start early. Even before teeth appear, clean your baby’s gums with a soft, damp cloth. Once teeth come in, use a small, soft toothbrush and a tiny amount of fluoride toothpaste. Here are some tips:Brush your child’s teeth twice a dayDo not let your child sleep with a bottleAvoid sugary drinks and snacksSchedule your child’s first dental visit by age one
Healthy habits now can prevent tooth decay later. The CDC and WHO recommend early dental care for all children.
When to Consult a Dentist
Most teething problems can be managed at home. However, you should see a dentist if:Your child has a high fever or severe painThere is swelling that does not go awayTeeth are not coming in by 12-15 monthsYou notice white spots or discoloration on teeth
Early dental visits help catch problems before they get worse. If you need teething care in your area, look for a trusted pediatric dentist.
Teething is a big step for your child. With the right care, you can help them stay healthy and happy. Consult a pediatric dentist for personalized teething advice.